The principle of finality of litigation is aimed at:

The principle of finality of litigation serves a crucial function in judicial processes by preventing the same issues from being litigated after a final judgment has been rendered. This principle promotes legal certainty by ensuring that once a matter has been adjudicated, the decision is conclusive and parties cannot reopen the same issues in future proceedings. This is beneficial not only for the parties involved, who can rely on the closure of a ruling, but also for the efficient functioning of the legal system, as it avoids the repetition of cases and helps manage court resources effectively.

The related concepts present in other options help contextualize why those expressions do not align with the understanding of the principle of finality. For example, while encouraging parties to settle disputes can be part of a broader approach to litigation, it does not directly address the core purpose of finality. Similarly, the notion of judgments being challenged indefinitely or appeals being filed at any time contradicts the very essence of finality in litigation, which aims to restrict ongoing disputes once a conclusive judgment has been reached.